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Post by bobbyt on Feb 24, 2012 11:04:34 GMT -5
Passive bi-amping is pointless because you're still wasting energy both in the crossover itself and level matching your drivers, and your amplifier channels are still seeing the entire frequency range. An active crossover is both cleaner and much more efficient -- your effective power is as much as double. You also decrease the likelihood of sending the tweeters below-crossover harmonics that dump damaging power levels into them during clipping. Here's a very thorough article explaining the way each works. He also debunks "bi-wiring": sound.westhost.com/bi-amp.htm
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Post by jackfish on Feb 25, 2012 10:26:11 GMT -5
Passive bi-amping is pointless because you're still wasting energy both in the crossover itself and level matching your drivers, and your amplifier channels are still seeing the entire frequency range. An active crossover is both cleaner and much more efficient -- your effective power is as much as double. You also decrease the likelihood of sending the tweeters below-crossover harmonics that dump damaging power levels into them during clipping. Here's a very thorough article explaining the way each works. He also debunks "bi-wiring": sound.westhost.com/bi-amp.htmAgain, complete misleading regurgitation of internet blather. In passive biamping the input impedance of the highs section increases as the frequency decreases, so the highs section draws less power from the amp as the frequency decreases. The amp that is driving the highs is now doing a lot less work than when that amp was also driving the lows section of the loudspeaker, where most of the power is used. The input impedance of the lows section increases as the frequency increases, so the lows section draws less power from the amp as the frequency increases. But as the highs use much less power than the lows, the performance difference in the lows section is less. So no, amplifier power is not wasted on the crossover and the amplifiers are not "seeing" the entire frequency range. Not all passive crossovers contain just simple filters. Some have significant frequency response and other "tweaking" such as notch filters and baffle step compensation. Therefore going active can in many cases actually degrade the performance of the loudspeaker. Unless you are able to match the intent of the crossover circuitry design, an active setup is what is really pointless.
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Post by bobbyt on Feb 25, 2012 16:05:12 GMT -5
Of course the amplifiers see the whole frequency range -- by definition you're sending them the entire signal from the preamp. It may not be as inefficient as driving the entire signal through a single driver, but each amp is still applying gain to the whole range.
What the increase in impedance will do is decrease how much current flows to each driver at the unwanted frequencies, but it's still wasted energy being turned into heat.
And that's only the "messy" half of the issue. The less messy, but equally wasteful issue is that if your drivers have different sensitivities (nearly always), the level matching is throwing away power (half of it to bring one down 3dB relative to the other).
If you hit the link I provided above, it's an engineer who's spent a great deal of time designing circuitry, testing and debunking various claims, and backing it up with empirical data -- not your typical "audiophile" voodoo.
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Post by wes182 on Mar 13, 2012 20:57:45 GMT -5
I was just looking at the upa-2 to bi-amp my center (paradigm cc690) and came across this. I did a poor-man's bi-amp test with my yammie A3000. I rigged something together and utilized the A3000 "Pattern" functionality so I could test a bi-amped Studio 20 with a regularly wired Studio 20 very quickly switching between the 2.
I noticed that the regular wired one was louder (maybe more noise?) and the bi-amp one was cleaner in that I heard subtle differences. For example the silent scenes were more quiet.
So, based on my experience there is a difference. However, that was in a very quiet setting unlike the majority of time I am home and kids are running around.
Now, what I did not do is try a bi-wired setup. For all I know the jumpers are the root cause.
Which leads to my dilema - one can bi-amp the mains with the A3000 but not the center. If I bi-amped the center with a Emo and left the A3000 to power the fronts (Studios) then will that pose a problem by using different amps for the fronts?
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Post by ausman on Mar 13, 2012 21:15:20 GMT -5
last time i looked at yamaha's bi-amping only fronts and rears were support nothing on center channel i'm afraid..
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Post by wes182 on Mar 13, 2012 21:46:26 GMT -5
Correct. Which is why I'm here. I can bi-amp the mains with the Yamaha and move the center to a UPA-2. So question is - will having different amps power the mains and center pose an issue?
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Post by jmason625 on Mar 13, 2012 21:53:08 GMT -5
wes182 what I ended up doing was buying a upa-1 for my center and bi-wired - awesome - roughly same money but more power and great sound.
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prohobo
Sensei
Only pure grain alcohol and rain water!
Posts: 141
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Post by prohobo on Mar 17, 2012 14:47:39 GMT -5
I think rather than blasting each other, offering a little education helps allot. The first question you must ask is WHY are you trying to do it? It very simple terms: Most speakers have an internal "passive" cross-over that separates the signal, sending the high frequencies to the tweeter and the lower freqs to the mid/bass speaker. Bi-amping a speaker with a "passive' internal cross-over will accomplish nothing, EVEN if it has two binding posts. There are SOME speakers with two binding posts that have an internal cross over, but with some frequency dials or switches on the back. This allows for some limited adjustments to the hi / low frequency and most likely WILL require Bi-amping. Most people are already familiar with bi-amping but do not realize it. If you run a powered sub-woofer, the sub-woofer is receiving the frequency from the pre-amp or source, but the sub-woofer has it's own internal amp and also dials on the back to control the frequency cross-over. To truly bi-amp a speaker you need to run an ACTIVE cross-over. Some popular active crossovers are Behringer and MiniDSP. The wiring is fairly simple. Source (Pre-amp) -> cross-over -> 2 amps (one for the high-freq / one for the low freq) -> to the speakers. There are a few speakers out there that are made for active bi-amping (example: Emerald Physics with active crossover). The question is why would you want to do this? The cross-over in speakers are design by engineers to not only bring out the best in the speakers, but to also meet the most likely listening rooms. The end result leaves the speaker owner with limited ability to adjust the harmonics and sound - they do this by speaker placement (how far from the wall, angle, toe, distance etc). Pretty much the speaker owner can only adjust the speaker by placing the speaker. Active Crossovers allow the listener to make further adjustments, by changing the cross-over frequencies and cut-offs that are driven to the tweeter, mid, and bass. The two most common Active Cross-overs are 2 Channels per speaker and 3 Channels per speaker. 2 Channels per speaker will require bi-amping with two wires per speaker and 3 Channels per speaker require tri-amping with three wires per speaker. Most home systems are NOT designed for bi-amping with active cross-overs because of the cost and also the time/complexity of setting up the cross-over frequencies. Additionally many passive cross-overs are very well designed in that it would be very hard to gain any additional noticeable improvement using an active cross-over. I built my own speakers which are a combination of passive and active cross-overs. The tweeter and mid-range run on a custom made passive cross-over with one UPA-2 amp and my woofers run on a separate UPA-2 amp. I run a Behringer C3400 active cross-over to control the frequency cut-off between the two UPA-2 amps. For more information I suggest reading: sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htmAlso if you are interested in my speaker build experience you can read about it here: www.hawthorneaudio.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=4222&sid=14b7584f144c272e53ab77690afb300cBTW: Bi-wiring is a waste of time and will offer no improvement in sound or power.
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Post by wes182 on Mar 19, 2012 21:14:01 GMT -5
I have a Yamaha RX-A3000 and Studio 60s. I rigged things via my bluray player and A3000 in multichannel modes where I could switch the sound from one of the mains to the other with a basic composite switch. Yes, very crude switching but did the job.
One main was setup normally (left main to speaker, speaker had the standard metal connection between posts). The other was "bi-amped" using the RX-A3000 features.
My wife knows nothing about speakers, etc, and would rather not deal with it. However, she noticed a definite difference between the "bi-amped" speaker and the other one. She definitely preferred the "bi-amped" one. I did as well as it sounded much cleaner.
Now, this may be just the connections between terminals being poor but the difference was noticeable. My next test is bi-wiring to see if it makes a difference.
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prohobo
Sensei
Only pure grain alcohol and rain water!
Posts: 141
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Post by prohobo on Mar 20, 2012 12:02:37 GMT -5
I have a Yamaha RX-A3000 and Studio 60s. I rigged things via my bluray player and A3000 in multichannel modes where I could switch the sound from one of the mains to the other with a basic composite switch. Yes, very crude switching but did the job. One main was setup normally (left main to speaker, speaker had the standard metal connection between posts). The other was "bi-amped" using the RX-A3000 features. My wife knows nothing about speakers, etc, and would rather not deal with it. However, she noticed a definite difference between the "bi-amped" speaker and the other one. She definitely preferred the "bi-amped" one. I did as well as it sounded much cleaner. Now, this may be just the connections between terminals being poor but the difference was noticeable. My next test is bi-wiring to see if it makes a difference. Did you disconnect your passive-crossover in the speaker? If you did not then you are really not bi-amping your speakers, more like active bi-wiring. Any difference you hear is most likely a level mismatch, especially if you are running two different amps. I am not sure what kind of power, ohms, or impedance your system - which could create an issue. I think some basic definitions will help define what you are doing and the expected results. Bi-amping:Is when the source signal runs into a crossover PRIOR to the amps. Thus AMP 1 is powering one speaker with a certain freq. band and AMP 2 is power another speaker with a different freq. band. The cross over (usually active) determines the range and cut of of the frequency driven to each amp-driver combo. Most home speakers have a built-in passive crossover in the speaker. Thus the AMP comes BEFORE the cross-over, rather than after the cross-over. -------------------------------------- Bi-wiring:When you run two sets of wires from your amp to speaker. I guess you could call Bi-wiring really back-up wiring. Will not make any difference, unless you have a faulty wire. -------------------------------------- Active Bi-wiring or Passive Bi-Amping (same difference): When you have two amps, each amp runs one set of wires to each speaker. This MAY sound different, that would happen if you amps are not identical (watts/amps/etc). There could be load level mismatch. "IF" you hear a difference, you need to understand that "difference" is not an nessarily an improvement and may also damage your speakers or passive cross-overs. Bi-wiring and Passive Bi-amping is mostly a waste of money, even for any small difference you may hear (which you may consider an improvement).
--------------------------- Please do NOT misunderstand, I personally encourage you to test everything for you own satistifaction, but it is also worth while to gain some education in electrioncis to help make better decisions and also understand the WHY and HOW. If you wish to take the plunge into Bi-amping - I would suggest the following:Experiment:1. Pick up a low cost active cross-over (like the Behringer CX3400) $140.www.amazon.com/Behringer-SUPER-X-CX3400-Component-Rack/dp/B000CCN15C/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1332262427&sr=8-3 2. Go to Goodwill and pick up some cheap speakers (disconnect or remove the internal cross-over).3. Run the active cross-over in front of your two amps.4. Hook Amp 1 into the tweeters / Hook Amp 2 into the woofer (note - if you have a third amp you can tri-amp and run some sub woofers5. Play with the active cross-over - and HEAR the difference.It is a cheap way to experiment and learn how cross-over and frequencies work. I would suggest reading the following: Active Vs. Passive Crossovers: sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htmBasics of Bi-Amping: sound.westhost.com/bi-amp.htm
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