You have lots of options.... and there are several different kinds of DACs..... and your results will depend on which one you choose.
For example, our Ego DACs are essentially a "black box" DAC, which have a headphone output, or you can connect between your computer and a receiver or integrated amp.
If you do it that way, then your sound quality will be limited mostly by the sound quality of the receiver you choose.
Then, if you move up a bit, our DC-1 (and many of what are usually called "desktop DACs") also include their own volume control - and so can be used as a preamp as well as a DAC.
(So you can connect them directly to a power amp without a preamp.)
Almost all desktop DACs DO NOT have built-in bass management; this means you can connect speakers and a sub to them, but only if the sub has its own crossover and level controls.
(But you can add a passive crossover between the DAC and the amp or speakers.... Here's one that would work - the 2W-1 version
www.hlabs.com/products/crossovers/index_files/Page384.htm )
You can also get units (like our new PT-100) that are essentially a preamp with digital inputs (or, if you prefer, a DAC with analog inputs, and volume and tone controls).
(Then you add a power amp and a powered sub...)
Most receivers have bass management (the crossover to separate what goes to the sub and what goes to the other speakers.)
Most other devices do not; but many powered subs have their own.
As far as sound quality, it sort of depends on what level you're at.
In terms of sound quality, receivers in general range from "really bad" to "pretty good".
Connecting a good DAC to a receiver that isn't very good will probably degrade the sound.
However, as someone already mentioned, and especially at the lower end of the chain, speakers are going to make the biggest difference in sound - by a huge margin.
Speakers sound VERY different from each other; in contrast, while different DACs sound different, the differences are much smaller.
Also note that, while the goal of most DACs is simply to convert digital into analog, some few have things like tube stages in them to
deliberately alter the sound.
With those, you've got a "DAC plus something else" - and some of them may alter the sound quite a bit
.
(Generally those will "smooth over" the sound rather than make it harsher or very much brighter.)
Note that PeachTree, who was mentioned specifically, makes both "pure DACs" and "DACs with tubes in them".
(I believe that at least one of their models used to include a tube stage - but it's been omitted from the latest version - so read the details carefully.)
Thank you. The problem is my stereo is in storage until I move, which may not be for a year or so. So, until then I'll have just the computer, speakers and then a subwoofer.
But either way, I *think* you've answered part of the question- I would hook the output from the DAC into a receiver.
Do I need to add a receiver if I want to add a subwoofer before hauling the whole system out of storage?
&, if so, can the A 5's just be plugged into a receiver?